See kelen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kelen meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kélen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "kélen"
},
"expansion": "kélen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Bambara cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-kelen-bm-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keel",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "keel + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelen. Equivalent to keel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekeeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel",
"2": "kele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut the throat of"
],
"id": "en-kelen-nl-verb-AIGdxOUE",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut the throat of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keel"
],
"id": "en-kelen-nl-noun-wAcpmV~g",
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Superficially the past participle of kela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer kelen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest kelen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer kelen",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest kelen",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelen (comparative mer kelen, superlative mest kelen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "kelen (comparative mer kelen, superlative mest kelen)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuddly (wanting to be cuddled)"
],
"id": "en-kelen-sv-adj-mYVBOcZn",
"links": [
[
"cuddly",
"cuddly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cuddly (wanting to be cuddled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelig"
},
{
"word": "kelsjuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kel'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kel'"
],
"id": "en-kelen-vep-noun-37G41f9o",
"links": [
[
"kel'",
"kel'#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kel'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive-instructive singular of kel'"
],
"id": "en-kelen-vep-noun-Qn1DJh~W",
"links": [
[
"kel'",
"kel'#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ (kelen), ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (kele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: کـیلَن (kelen) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Beilu Yiyu"
},
"expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 克勒 (kele) (Beilu Yiyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (kele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "хэл"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: хэл (xel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: хэл (xel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /kʰele/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ (helen, “spy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ (helen, “spy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хэлэ",
"alt": "хэлэ(н)"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: хэлэ(н) (xele(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: хэлэ(н) (xele(n))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "kelü",
"3": "kölö",
"4": "kele",
"alt": "kelü(n)",
"alt2": "kölö(n)",
"alt3": "kele(n)"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: kelü(n), kölö(n), kele(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: kelü(n), kölö(n), kele(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "келн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: келн (keln)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: келн (keln)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xely"
},
"expansion": "Daur: xely",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: xely"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: kelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: kelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgl",
"2": "kilee"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: kilee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: kilee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgr",
"2": "kelie"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: kelie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: kelie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gansu: kalang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: kelang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "kilio"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: kilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: kilio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "kielien"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: kielien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: kielien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "kelan"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: kelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: kelan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кала",
"t": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кала (kala, “to talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*käle",
"t": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related somehow to Oghuz كَلاجُو (kelēçǖ, “talk, conversation”), which Clauson however considers neither of Turkic origin nor related to the Mongolian word, and Chuvash кала (kala, “to talk”).\nAnother attractive parallel is Proto-Uralic *käle (“tongue, language”) (Finnish kieli), but mainstream linguistics presumes no relation with Uralic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/kelen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-kelen-xgn-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-kelen-xgn-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kélen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "kélen"
},
"expansion": "kélen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara cardinal numbers",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keel",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "keel + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelen. Equivalent to keel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekeeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel",
"2": "kele"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut the throat of"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut the throat of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "keel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of keel"
],
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic nouns",
"xgn-pro:Body parts",
"xgn-pro:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ (kelen), ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (kele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: کـیلَن (kelen) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Beilu Yiyu"
},
"expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 克勒 (kele) (Beilu Yiyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (kele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "хэл"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: хэл (xel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: хэл (xel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /kʰele/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ (helen, “spy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠯᡝᠨ (helen, “spy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хэлэ",
"alt": "хэлэ(н)"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: хэлэ(н) (xele(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: хэлэ(н) (xele(n))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "kelü",
"3": "kölö",
"4": "kele",
"alt": "kelü(n)",
"alt2": "kölö(n)",
"alt3": "kele(n)"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: kelü(n), kölö(n), kele(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: kelü(n), kölö(n), kele(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "келн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: келн (keln)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: келн (keln)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xely"
},
"expansion": "Daur: xely",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: xely"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: kelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: kelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgl",
"2": "kilee"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: kilee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: kilee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-mgr",
"2": "kelie"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: kelie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: kelie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gansu: kalang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: kelang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "kilio"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: kilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: kilio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "kielien"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: kielien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: kielien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "kelan"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: kelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: kelan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кала",
"t": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кала (kala, “to talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*käle",
"t": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related somehow to Oghuz كَلاجُو (kelēçǖ, “talk, conversation”), which Clauson however considers neither of Turkic origin nor related to the Mongolian word, and Chuvash кала (kala, “to talk”).\nAnother attractive parallel is Proto-Uralic *käle (“tongue, language”) (Finnish kieli), but mainstream linguistics presumes no relation with Uralic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/kelen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Superficially the past participle of kela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer kelen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest kelen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer kelen",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest kelen",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelen (comparative mer kelen, superlative mest kelen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "kelen (comparative mer kelen, superlative mest kelen)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"cuddly (wanting to be cuddled)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuddly",
"cuddly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cuddly (wanting to be cuddled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelig"
},
{
"word": "kelsjuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps non-lemma forms",
"Veps noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kel'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kel'"
],
"links": [
[
"kel'",
"kel'#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kel'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive-instructive singular of kel'"
],
"links": [
[
"kel'",
"kel'#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.